Designing filters for large-scale enterprise apps is different than the average app. You don't have a few options to handle, but hundreds. Making everything fit intuitively is quite the design challenge.
While a left sidebar and horizontal toolbar are common UI patterns for filters, they aren't the best when dealing with hundreds of filters. Instead, a better approach is a modal screen dedicated to batch filtering.
However, there's still a potential problem with this approach. How do you fit hundreds of filter options on a single modal screen? You can't stack them all vertically, or you'll force users to scroll excessively. The only way to make this work is to design a navigation within the modal.